Characterization of Multi Heavy Metal Tolerant Bacterial Isolate from Middle Gangetic Plains, India.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0009Keywords:
Heavy metal tolerant bacteria, Biocompatibility, Antibiotic resistanceAbstract
The research focuses on antibiotic resistance profiles and bacterial compatibility in multi-heavy metal-tolerant bacterial strains. It reveals significant concerns about antibiotic resistance in these bacteria, including resistance to penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, ampicillin, and vancomycin. Notably, 96% of the isolates exhibited resistance to vancomycin. The study emphasizes the need for prudent antibiotic use to combat its resistance. Conversely, tetracycline and penicillin showed lower resistance levels at 85 and 77%, respectively, in line with previous research showing diverse resistance patterns among antibiotics and bacterial strains. This highlights the complexity of antibiotic resistance mechanisms, requiring a comprehensive approach. The research also explores bacterial compatibility, revealing that 23 out of 46 bacterial isolates exhibited complete compatibility, suggesting cooperative interactions. Some specific isolates displayed compatibility at 96%, while few had lower compatibility at 75%, indicating the potential for antagonistic interactions. In summary, this study underscores the complex dynamics of antibiotic resistance and compatibility in multi-heavy metal-tolerant bacteria, with implications for clinical antibiotic use and microbial interactions in natural environments. With advancement in microbial ecosystems research, it is essential to unravel these mechanisms and deliberate strategies for addressing antibiotic resistance as a sustainable approach.
Keywords: Heavy metal tolerant bacteria, Biocompatibility, Antibiotic Resistance
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