Record of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista phillippensis), Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica) and Madras Tree Shrew (Anathana ellioti) from Surguja, Chhattisgarh, India

Authors

  • Pratik Thakur Prakriti Shodh Evam Sanrakshan Welfare Society, Dongargarh, 491445, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Himanshu Gupta Government Hospital, Surguja, 497001, Chhattisgarh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0713

Keywords:

Indian giant flying squirrel, indian giant squirrel, madras tree shrew, small mammals, Chhattisgarh, Surguja, Anathana Ellioti, Ratufa Indica, Petaurista phillippensis

Abstract

Small mammals are crucial for maintaining ecological balance as indicators of environmental health, seed dispersers, and prey for various predators. However, insufficient environmental data hinders the conservation of many rare and threatened species. Among these species are the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista phillippensis, the Indian Giant Squirrel Ratufa indica, and the Madras Tree Shrew Anathana ellioti. This study aimed to document new distribution records for these species through field surveys supplemented by information from existing literature and newspaper reports. We used this information to map the species’ presence in Chhattisgarh state. The findings will contribute to filling existing gaps in the species distribution records and inform future conservation strategies for these less-studied mammals.

References

Chakraborty, R. 2008. Mammalia. Pp. 37-67. In: Vertebrate Fauna of KangerGhati, Guru Ghasi Das and Sanjay National Parks (Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh). Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey India, Kolkata.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018a. Faunal Diversity of Surguja District, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 477 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018b. Faunal Diversity of Guru Ghasi Das National Park,Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 535 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018c.Faunal Diversity of Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 411 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018d. Faunal Diversity of Kabirdham District, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 546 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018e. Faunal Diversity of Bastar District, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 749 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018f. Faunal diversity of Durg district, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 427 pages.

Chandra, K. and Boaz, A.A. 2018g.Faunal Diversity of Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh.State Forest Research and Training Institute, Forest Department, Chhattisgarh & Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 616 pages.

Harshey, D.K. and Chandra, K. 2001. Mammals of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.Zoo’s Print Journal, 16(12), 659-668. https://zoosprint.org/index.php/zpj/article/view/5967

Kanoje, R.S. 2008. Nesting sites of Indian Giant Squirrels in SitanadiWildlide Sanctuary,India. Current Science, 95(7), 882-884. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24103184

Koli, V.K., Jangid, A. and Singh, C.P. 2022. Habitat suitability mapping of the Indian giant flying squirrel (Petauristaphilippensis Elliot, 1839) in India with ensemble modeling.ActaEcologicaSinica, 43(4), 644-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2022.08.001

Kumara, H.N. and Singh, M. 2004. The influence of differing hunting practices on the relative abundance of mammals in two rainforest areas of the Western Ghats, India. Oryx, 38(3), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605304000560

Kumara, H.N. and Singh, M. 2006. Distributon and relatve abundance of giant squirrels and fying squirrels in Karnataka, India.Mammalia, 70, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1515/MAMM.2006.006

Mallik, P.S., Palei, N.C. and Rath, B.P. 2023. First photographic record of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839 (Mammalia: Rodenta: Sciuridae) in Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 15(5), 23266-23269. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.8217.15.5.23266-23269

Menon, V. 2023. Indian Mammals: A Field Guide. Wildlife Trust India, New Delhi, India. 544 pages.

Nidhi, S., Upadwaye, V.V. and Yadav, A. 2023.First record of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) in Korba (C.G.). International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences, 12(1), 354-356. https://www.ijfans.org/uploads/paper/5dbe0a7267989f367ca762ed9db81b60.pdf

Patel, K., Vyas, A., Nayak, V. and Patel, H. 2020. On the occurrence of Madras tree shrew Anathana elliioti (Waterhouse) (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) from Gujarat state, India. Tropical Natural History, 20(1), 111-115. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnh/article/download/177910/164541/827255

Rajamani, N. 2000. The distribution and status of flying squirrels in Karnataka and Goa. Technical Report. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 131 pages.

Rajamani, N., Borges, R.M. and Kumar, A. 2001.The status and distribution of the small Travancore Flying Squirrel (Petnomys fuscocapilluss) and the Large Brown Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) in the Western Ghats. Technical Report, Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore, India. 42 pages.

Thakur, P., Bharos, A.M.K., Bhoi, A. and Sinha, D. 2025. Mammalian diversity and their ecological significance: a survey report from Rajnandgaon and Khairagarh district, Chhattisgarh, India. Ambient Science, 12(1), 01-08. https://caves.res.in/journal/articles/Amb_Sci_12(1)_Aa01.pdf

Walston, J., Duckworth, J.W. and Molur, S. 2016. Petaurista philippensis.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16724A22272037. htps://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16724A22272037

Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference- 3rd ed. James Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. 2141 pages.

https://www.lokmattimes.com/national/chhattisgarh-people-flock-to-see-rare-flying-squirrel-in-korba/

https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/madhya-pradesh-chhattisgarh/ssb-jawans-found-flying-squirrel-in-kanker-chhattishgarh/404961

https://www.patrika.com/korba-news/flying-squirrel-found-in-korba-forest-department-did-this-work-8747065

Downloads

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Thakur, P., & Gupta, H. (2025). Record of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista phillippensis), Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica) and Madras Tree Shrew (Anathana ellioti) from Surguja, Chhattisgarh, India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 51(4), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0713