Synergistic Methods for Chromium Cleanup Using Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0390Keywords:
Chromium remediation, Biostimulation, Bioaugmentation, Phytoremediation, Environmental pollution cleanup, Plant growth promoting bacteriaAbstract
Chromium (Cr) pollution contributes a significant threat to environmental and human health due to its widespread industrial use and toxic effects. Among the various remediation strategies, the application of plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) has emerged as a promising approach. The article explores the synergistic potential of PGPB in enhancing plant-based remediation techniques for chromium cleanup. PGPBs enhance plant growth and stress tolerance through mechanisms such as hormone production, nitrogen fixation, and pathogen inhibition. Key strategies discussed include bioaugmentation, biostimulation, phytoextraction, and phytostabilization. These methods leverage the abilities of PGPB to promote plant growth, enhance chromium uptake, and immobilize chromium in the soil, thereby reducing its bioavailability and mobility. Case studies and experimental evidence highlight the effectiveness of PGPB in chromium-contaminated environments, demonstrating improved plant growth and metal accumulation. This review underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, field-scale implementation, and ongoing research to harness the full potential of PGPB-mediated phytoremediation for sustainable chromium cleanup.
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